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Part E - Governance and International Relations
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Chapter Eb - Elections and Politics
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Table Group Eb123-267 - Presidential and Congressional Elections
Contributor
John P. McIver
Table Eb149-153 - Electoral and popular votes cast for President, by candidate: 1789-2000
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2
Eb149
Eb150
Eb151
Eb152
Eb153
Number of states
Presidential candidate
Candidate's political party
Votes received by candidate
Electoral
Popular
Row
Year
Number
—
—
Number
Number
1
1789
10
George Washington
----
69
----
2
----
John Adams
----
34
----
3
----
John Jay
----
9
----
4
----
R. H. Harrison
----
6
----
5
----
John Rutledge
----
6
----
6
----
John Hancock
----
4
----
7
----
George Clinton
----
3
----
8
----
Samuel Huntington
----
2
----
9
----
John Milton
----
2
----
10
----
James Armstrong
----
1
----
11
----
Benjamin Lincoln
----
1
----
12
----
Edward Telfair
----
1
----
13
----
(Not voted)
----
12
----
14
1792
15
George Washington
Federalist
132
----
15
----
John Adams
Federalist
77
----
16
----
George Clinton
Democratic Republican
50
----
17
----
Thomas Jefferson
----
4
----
18
----
Aaron Burr
----
1
----
19
1796
16
John Adams
Federalist
71
----
20
----
Thomas Jefferson
Democratic Republican
68
----
21
----
Thomas Pinckney
Federalist
59
----
22
----
Aaron Burr
Anti-Federalist
30
----
23
----
Samuel Adams
Democratic Republican
15
----
24
----
Oliver Ellsworth
Federalist
11
----
25
----
George Clinton
Democratic Republican
7
----
26
----
John Jay
Independent Federalist
5
----
27
----
James lredell
Federalist
3
----
28
----
George Washington
Federalist
2
----
29
----
John Henry
Independent
2
----
30
----
S. Johnston
Independent Federalist
2
----
31
----
C. C. Pinckney
Independent Federalist
1
----
32
1800
16
Thomas Jefferson
Democratic Republican
73
----
33
----
Aaron Burr
Democratic Republican
73
----
34
----
John Adams
Federalist
65
----
35
----
C. C. Pinckney
Federalist
64
----
36
----
John Jay
Federalist
1
----
37
1804
17
Thomas Jefferson
Democratic Republican
162
----
38
----
C. C. Pinckney
Federalist
14
----
39
1808
17
James Madison
Democratic Republican
122
----
40
----
C. C. Pinckney
Federalist
47
----
41
----
George Clinton
Independent Republican
6
----
42
----
(Not voted)
----
1
----
43
1812
18
James Madison
Democratic Republican
128
----
44
----
De Witt Clinton
Fusion
89
----
45
----
(Not voted)
----
1
----
46
1816
19
James Monroe
Republican
183
----
47
----
Rufus King
Federalist
34
----
48
----
(Not voted)
----
4
----
49
1820
24
James Monroe
Republican
231
----
50
----
John Q. Adams
Independent Republican
1
----
51
----
(Not voted)
----
3
----
52
1824
24
John Q. Adams
No distinct party designation
84
3
108,740
53
----
Andrew Jackson
No distinct party designation
99
3
153,544
54
----
Henry Clay
No distinct party designation
37
47,136
55
----
W. H. Crawford
No distinct party designation
41
46,618
56
1828
24
Andrew Jackson
Democratic
178
647,286
57
----
John Q. Adams
National Republican
83
508,064
58
1832
24
Andrew Jackson
Democratic
219
687,502
59
----
Henry Clay
National Republican
49
530,189
60
----
William Wirt
Anti-Masonic
7
----
61
----
John Floyd
Nullifiers
11
----
62
----
(Not voted)
----
2
----
63
1836
26
Martin Van Buren
Democratic
170
765,483
64
----
William H. Harrison
Whig
73
739,795
12
65
----
Hugh L. White
Whig
26
739,795
12
66
----
Daniel Webster
Whig
14
739,795
12
67
----
W. P. Mangum
Anti-Jackson
11
----
68
1840
26
William H. Harrison
Whig
234
1,274,624
69
----
Martin Van Buren
Democratic
60
1,127,781
70
1844
26
James K. Polk
Democratic
170
1,338,464
71
----
Henry Clay
Whig
105
1,300,097
72
----
James G. Birney
Liberty
0
62,300
73
1848
30
Zachary Taylor
Whig
163
1,360,967
74
----
Lewis Cass
Democratic
127
1,222,342
75
----
Martin Van Buren
Free Soil
0
291,263
76
1852
31
Franklin Pierce
Democratic
254
1,601,117
77
----
Winfield Scott
Whig
42
1,385,453
78
----
John P. Hale
Free Soil
0
155,825
79
1856
31
James Buchanan
Democratic
174
1,832,955
80
----
John C. Fremont
Republican
114
1,339,932
81
----
Millard Fillmore
American
8
871,731
82
1860
33
Abraham Lincoln
Republican
180
1,865,593
83
----
J. C. Breckinridge
Democratic (Southern)
72
848,356
84
----
Stephen A. Douglas
Democratic
12
1,382,713
85
----
John Bell
Constitutional Union
39
592,906
86
1864
36
Abraham Lincoln
Republican
212
2,206,938
87
----
George B. McClellan
Democratic
21
1,803,787
88
----
(Not voted)
----
81
----
89
1868
37
Ulysses S.Grant
Republican
214
3,013,421
90
----
Horatio Seymour
Democratic
80
2,706,829
91
----
(Not voted)
----
23
----
92
1872
37
Ulysses S. Grant
Republican
286
3,596,745
93
----
Horace Greeley
Democratic
3
4
2,843,446
94
----
Charles O'Connor
Straight Democratic
0
29,489
95
----
Thomas A. Hendricks
Independent-Democratic
42
----
96
----
B. Gratz Brown
Democratic
18
----
97
----
Charles J. Jenkins
Democratic
2
----
98
----
David Davis
Democratic
1
----
99
----
(Not voted)
----
17
----
100
1876
38
Rutherford B. Hayes
Republican
185
4,036,572
101
----
Samuel J. Tilden
Democratic
184
4,284,020
102
----
Peter Cooper
Greenback
0
81,737
103
1880
38
James A. Garfield
Republican
214
4,453,295
104
----
Winfield S. Hancock
Democratic
155
4,414,082
105
----
James B. Weaver
Greenback-Labor
0
308,578
106
----
Neal Dow
Prohibition
0
10,305
107
1884
38
Grover Cleveland
Democratic
219
4,879,507
108
----
James G. Blaine
Republican
182
4,850,293
109
----
Benjamin F. Butler
Greenback-Labor
0
175,370
110
----
John P. St. John
Prohibition
0
150,369
111
1888
38
Benjamin Harrison
Republican
233
5,447,129
112
----
Grover Cleveland
Democratic
168
5,537,857
113
----
Clinton B. Fisk
Prohibition
0
249,506
114
----
Anson J. Streeter
Union Labor
0
146,935
115
1892
44
Grover Cleveland
Democratic
277
5,555,426
116
----
Benjamin Harrison
Republican
145
5,182,690
117
----
James B. Weaver
People's
22
1,029,846
118
----
John Bidwell
Prohibition
0
264,133
119
----
Simon Wing
Socialist Labor
0
21,164
120
1896
45
William McKinley
Republican
271
7,102,246
121
----
William J. Bryan
Democratic
176
5
6,492,559
122
----
John M. Palmer
National Democratic
0
133,148
123
----
Joshua Levering
Prohibition
0
132,007
124
----
Charles H. Hatchett
Socialist Labor
0
36,274
125
----
Charles E. Bentley
Nationalist
0
13,969
126
1900
45
William McKinley
Republican
292
7,218,491
127
----
William J. Bryan
Democratic
155
5
6,356,734
128
----
John C. Wooley
Prohibition
0
208,914
129
----
Eugene V. Debs
Socialist
0
87,814
130
----
Wharton Barker
People's
0
50,373
131
----
Joseph F. Malloney
Socialist Labor
0
39,739
132
1904
45
Theodore Roosevelt
Republican
336
7,628,461
133
----
Alton B. Parker
Democratic
140
5,084,223
134
----
Eugene V. Debs
Socialist
0
402,283
135
----
Silas C. Swallow
Prohibition
0
258,536
136
----
Thomas E. Watson
People's
0
117,183
137
----
Charles H. Corregan
Socialist Labor
0
31,249
138
1908
46
William H. Taft
Republican
321
7,675,320
139
----
William J. Bryan
Democratic
162
6,412,294
140
----
Eugene V. Debs
Socialist
0
420,793
141
----
Eugene W. Chafin
Prohibition
0
253,840
142
----
Thomas L. Hisgen
Independence
0
82,872
143
----
Thomas E. Watson
People's
0
29,100
144
----
August Gillhaus
Socialist Labor
0
14,021
145
1912
48
Woodrow Wilson
Democratic
435
6,296,547
146
----
Theodore Roosevelt
Progressive
88
4,118,571
147
----
William H. Taft
Republican
8
3,486,720
148
----
Eugene V. Debs
Socialist
0
900,672
149
----
Eugene W. Chafin
Prohibition
0
206,275
150
----
Arthur E. Reimer
Socialist Labor
0
28,750
151
1916
48
Woodrow Wilson
Democratic
277
9,127,695
152
----
Charles E. Hughes
Republican
254
8,533,507
153
----
A. L. Benson
Socialist
0
585,113
154
----
J. Frank Hanly
Prohibition
0
220,506
155
----
Arthur E. Reimer
Socialist Labor
0
13,403
156
1920
48
Warren G. Harding
Republican
404
16,153,115
157
----
James M. Cox
Democratic
127
9,133,092
158
----
Eugene V. Debs
Socialist
0
915,490
159
----
Parley P. Christensen
Farmer-Labor
0
265,229
160
----
Aaron S. Watkins
Prohibition
0
189,339
161
----
James E. Ferguson
American
0
48,098
162
----
William W. Cox
Socialist Labor
0
30,594
163
----
Robert C. Macauley
Single Tax
0
5,833
164
----
Unnamed nominee
(Texas)
0
27,309
165
----
Scattered votes
----
0
514
166
1924
48
Calvin Coolidge
Republican
382
15,719,921
167
----
John W. Davis
Democratic
136
8,386,704
168
----
Robert I. LaFollette
Progressive
13
4,832,532
169
----
Herman P. Faris
Prohibition
0
56,292
170
----
Frank T. Johns
Socialist Labor
0
34,174
171
----
William Z. Foster
Workers
0
33,360
172
----
Gilbert O. Nations
American
0
24,340
173
----
William J. Wallace
Commonwealth Land
0
2,948
174
----
Scattered votes
----
0
4,752
175
1928
48
Herbert C. Hoover
Republican
444
21,437,277
176
----
Alfred E. Smith
Democratic
87
15,007,698
177
----
Norman Thomas
Socialist
0
265,583
178
----
William Z. Foster
Communist
0
46,896
179
----
Verne L. Reynolds
Socialist Labor
0
21,586
180
----
William F. Varney
Prohibition
0
20,101
181
----
Frank E. Webb
Farmer-Labor
0
6,390
182
----
Scattered votes
----
0
420
183
1932
48
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic
472
22,829,501
184
----
Herbert C. Hoover
Republican
59
15,760,684
185
----
Norman Thorn
Socialist
0
884,649
186
----
William Z. Foster
Communist
0
103,253
187
----
William D. Upshaw
Prohibition
0
81,872
188
----
William H. Harvey
Liberty
0
53,247
189
----
Verne L. Reynolds
Socialist Labor
0
34,043
190
----
Jacob Coxey
Farmer-Labor
0
7,431
191
----
John Zahnd
National
0
1,645
192
----
James R. Cox
Jobless
0
740
193
----
Unnamed nominee
(Texas and Arizona)
0
166
194
----
Scattered votes
----
0
1,528
195
1936
48
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic
523
27,757,333
196
----
Alfred M. Landon
Republican
8
16,684,231
197
----
William Lemke
Union
0
892,267
198
----
Norman Thorn
Socialist
0
187,833
199
----
Earl Browder
Communist
0
80,171
200
----
D. Leigh Colvin
Prohibition
0
37,677
201
----
John W. Aiken
Socialist Labor
0
12,829
202
----
William Pelley
Christian
0
1,598
203
----
Scattered votes
----
0
824
204
1940
48
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic
449
27,313,041
205
----
Wendell L. Willkie
Republican
82
22,348,480
206
----
Norman Thomas
Socialist
0
116,410
207
----
Roger Q. Babson
Prohibition
0
58,708
208
----
Earl Browder
Communist
0
46,259
209
----
John W. Aiken
Socialist Labor
0
14,892
210
----
Alfred Knutson
(North Dakota)
0
545
211
----
Scattered votes
----
0
2,083
212
1944
48
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Democratic
432
25,612,610
213
----
Thomas E. Dewey
Republican
99
22,017,617
214
----
Norman Thomas
Socialist
0
79,003
215
----
Claude A. Watson
Prohibition
0
74,799
216
----
Edward A. Teichert
Socialist Labor
0
45,191
217
----
Gerald Smith
American First
0
1,780
218
----
Uncommitted electors
(Texas and South Carolina)
0
143,243
219
----
Scattered votes
----
0
2,447
220
1948
48
Harry S. Truman
Democratic
303
24,179,345
221
----
Thomas E. Dewey
Republican
189
21,991,291
222
----
Strom Thurmond
States' Rights
39
1,176,125
223
----
Henry Wallace
Progressive
0
1,157,326
224
----
Norman Thomas
Socialist
0
139,572
225
----
Claude A. Watson
Prohibition
0
103,900
226
----
Edward A. Teichert
Socialist Labor
0
29,241
227
----
Farrel Dobbs
Socialist Workers
0
13,614
228
----
Scattered votes
----
0
3,412
229
1952
48
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Republican
442
33,936,234
230
----
Adlai E. Stevenson
Democratic
89
27,314,992
231
----
Vincent Hallinan
Progressive
0
140,023
232
----
Stuart Hamblen
Prohibition
0
72,949
233
----
Eric Hass
Socialist Labor
0
30,267
234
----
Darlington Hoopes
Socialist
0
20,203
235
----
Douglas A. MacArthur
Constitution
0
17,205
236
----
Farrell Dobbs
Socialist Workers
0
10,312
237
----
Two other named candidates
Four other minor parties
0
21,408
238
----
Scattered votes
----
0
4,530
239
1956
48
Dwight D. Eisenhower
Republican
457
35,590,472
240
----
Adlai E. Stevenson
Democratic
73
6
26,022,752
241
----
T. Coleman Andrews
States Rights
0
111,178
242
----
Eric Hass
Socialist Labor
0
44,450
243
----
Enoch A. Holtwick
Prohibition
0
41,937
244
----
Five other named candidates
Five other minor parties
0
14,417
245
----
Unnamed nominee
(Alabama, Louisiana,
0
196,318
246
----
----
Mississippi, and South Carolina)
----
----
247
----
Scattered votes
----
0
5,384
248
1960
50
John F. Kennedy
Democratic
303
7
34,226,731
249
----
Richard M. Nixon
Republican
219
34,108,157
250
----
Eric Hass
Socialist Labor
0
47,522
251
----
Rutherford L. Decker
Prohibition
0
46,203
252
----
Orval E. Faubus
National States' Rights
0
44,977
253
----
Farrell Dobbs
Socialist Workers
0
40,165
254
----
Charles L. Sullivan
Constitution
0
18,162
255
----
Five other named candidates
Five other minor parties
0
17,565
256
----
Unnamed nominee
(Louisiana, Mississippi, and Michigan)
0
286,359
257
----
Scattered votes
----
0
2,378
258
1964
50
Lyndon B. Johnson
Democratic
486
43,129,566
259
----
Barry M. Goldwater
Republican
52
27,178,188
260
----
Eric Hass
Socialist Labor
0
45,219
261
----
Clifton DeBerry
Socialist Workers
0
32,720
262
----
E. Harold Munn
Prohibition
0
23,267
263
----
Three other named candidates
Three other minor parties
0
12,032
264
----
Unnamed nominee
(Alabama)
0
210,732
265
----
Scattered votes
----
0
12,868
266
1968
50
Richard M. Nixon
Republican
301
31,785,480
267
----
Hubert H. Humphrey
Democratic
191
31,275,166
268
----
George C. Wallace
American Independent
46
9,906,473
269
----
Henning A. Blomen
Socialist Labor
0
52,588
270
----
Dick Gregory
----
0
47,133
13
271
----
Fred Halstead
Socialist Workers
0
41,388
272
----
Eldridge Cleaver
Peace and Freedom
0
36,563
273
----
Eugene J. McCarthy
----
0
25,552
14
274
----
E. Harold Munn
Prohibition
0
15,123
275
----
Five other named candidates
Five other minor parties
0
2,777
276
----
Unnamed nominee
----
0
12,430
277
----
Scattered votes
----
0
11,192
278
1972
50
Richard M. Nixon
Republican
520
47,169,911
279
----
George S. McGovern
Democratic
17
29,170,383
280
----
John G. Schmitz
American
0
1,099,482
281
----
Benjamin Spock
People's
0
78,756
282
----
Linda Jenness
Socialist Workers
0
66,677
283
----
Louis Fisher
Socialist Labor
0
53,814
284
----
Gus Hall
Communist
0
25,595
285
----
E. Harold Munn
Prohibition
0
13,505
286
----
Three other named candidates
Three other minor parties
0
8
5,636
287
----
Scattered write-in votes
----
0
34,795
288
1976
50
Jimmy Carter
Democratic
297
40,830,763
289
----
Gerald Ford
Republican
240
9
39,147,793
290
----
Eugene J. McCarthy
Independent
0
756,691
291
----
Roger L. MacBride
Libertarian
0
173,011
292
----
Lester G. Maddox
American Independent
0
170,531
293
----
Thomas J. Anderson
American
0
160,773
294
----
Peter Camejo
Socialist Workers
0
91,314
295
----
Gus Hall
Communist
0
58,992
296
----
Margaret Wright
People's
0
49,024
297
----
Lyndon H. LaRouche
U.S. Labor
0
40,043
298
----
Benjamin C. Bubar
Prohibition
0
15,934
299
----
Four other named candidates
Four other minor parties
0
16,051
300
----
Scattered write-in votes
----
0
39,861
301
----
None of these candidates
----
0
5,108
302
1980
50
Ronald Reagan
Republican
489
43,904,153
303
----
Jimmy Carter
Democratic
49
35,483,883
304
----
John B. Anderson
Independent
0
5,720,060
305
----
Edward E. Clark
Libertarian
0
921,299
306
----
Barry Commoner
Citizens
0
234,294
307
----
Gus Hall
Communist
0
45,023
308
----
John Rarick
American Independent
0
41,268
309
----
Clifton DeBerry
Socialist Workers
0
38,737
310
----
Ellen McCormack
Right to Life
0
32,327
311
----
Maureen Smith
Peace and Freedom
0
18,116
312
----
Deidre Griswold
Workers World
0
13,300
313
----
Ten other named candidates
Nine other minor parties
0
39,244
314
----
Scattered write-in votes
----
0
13,185
315
----
Unnamed nominee
Minnesota for America
0
6,139
316
----
None of these candidates
----
0
4,193
317
1984
50
Ronald Reagan
Republican
525
54,455,075
318
----
Walter Mondale
Democratic
13
37,577,185
319
----
David Bergland
Libertarian
0
228,314
320
----
Lyndon H. LaRouche
Independent
0
78,807
321
----
Sonia Johnson
Citizens
0
72,200
322
----
Bob Richards
Populist
0
66,336
323
----
Dennis L. Serrette
Alliance
0
46,868
324
----
Gus Hall
Communist
0
36,386
325
----
Mel Mason
Socialist Workers
0
24,706
326
----
Larry Holmes
Workers World
0
17,985
327
----
Delmar Dennis
American
0
13,161
328
----
Ed Winn
Workers League
0
10,801
329
----
Four other named candidates
Four other minor parties
0
7,445
330
----
Scattered write-in votes
----
0
13,623
331
----
None of these candidates
----
0
3,950
332
1988
50
George H. W. Bush
Republican
426
48,886,097
333
----
Michael Dukakis
Democratic
111
10
41,809,074
334
----
Ron Paul
Libertarian
0
432,179
335
----
Lenora B. Fulani
New Alliance
0
217,219
336
----
David Duke
Populist
0
47,047
337
----
Eugene J. McCarthy
Consumer
0
30,905
338
----
James Griffin
American Independent
0
27,818
339
----
Lyndon H. LaRouche
National Economic Recovery
0
25,562
340
----
William Mara
Right-to-Life
0
20,504
341
----
Ed Winn
Workers League
0
18,693
342
----
James Warren
Socialist Workers
0
15,604
343
----
Herbert Lewin
Peace and Freedom
0
10,370
344
----
Seven other named candidates
Seven other minor parties
0
25,762
345
----
Scattered write-in votes
----
0
21,041
346
----
None of these candidates
----
0
6,934
347
1992
50
William Clinton
Democratic
370
44,909,326
348
----
George H. W. Bush
Republican
168
39,103,882
349
----
H. Ross Perot
Independent
0
19,741,657
350
----
Andre V. Marrou
Libertarian
0
291,627
351
----
James Gritz
America First
0
107,014
352
----
Lenora B. Fulani
New Alliance
0
73,714
353
----
Howard Phillips
Taxpayers
0
43,434
354
----
John Hagelin
Natural Law
0
39,179
355
----
Ron Daniels
Peace and Freedom
0
27,961
356
----
Lyndon H. LaRouche
Economic Recovery
0
26,333
357
----
James Warren
Socialist Workers
0
23,096
358
----
Twelve other named candidates
Twelve other minor parties
0
21,213
359
----
Scattered write-in votes
----
0
14,041
360
----
None of these candidates
(Nevada)
0
2537
15
361
1996
50
William Clinton
Democratic
379
47,402,357
362
----
Robert Dole
Republican
159
39,198,755
363
----
H. Ross Perot
Reform
0
8,085,402
364
----
Ralph Nader
Green
0
685,040
365
----
Harry Browne
Libertarian
0
485,798
366
----
Howard Phillips
U.S. Taxpayers
0
184,658
367
----
John Hagelin
Natural Law
0
113,668
368
----
Monica Moorehead
Workers World
0
29,083
369
----
Marsha Feinland
Peace and Freedom
0
25,332
370
----
Charles Collins
Independent
0
8,930
371
----
James Harris
Socialist Workers
0
8,476
372
----
Ten other named candidates
Ten other minor parties
0
19,647
373
----
Scattered write-in votes
----
0
25,118
374
----
None of these candidates
----
0
5,608
375
2000
50
George W. Bush
Republican
271
50,455,156
376
----
Al Gore
Democratic
266
50,992,335
377
----
Ralph Nader
Green
0
2,882,738
378
----
Patrick Buchanan
Reform/Independent
0
449,077
379
----
Harry Browne
Libertarian
0
384,429
380
----
Howard Phillips
Constitution
0
98,020
381
----
John Hagelin
Natural Law/Reform/Independent
0
83,525
382
----
Nine other named candidates
Other minor parties
0
27,104
383
----
Scattered write-in votes
----
0
20,767
384
----
None of these candidates
----
1
11
3,315
15
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