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Part B - Work and Welfare
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Chapter Bf - Social Insurance and Public Assistance
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Table Group Bf271-772 - Social Welfare Programs
Contributors
Price V. Fishback and Melissa A. Thomasson
Table Bf284-289 - Employment covered under government social insurance programs-number of workers: 1934-1989
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Bf284
Bf285
Bf286
Bf287
Bf288
Bf289
Civilian population covered by public retirement programs
Civilian population covered by other social insurance programs
OASDHI
Railroad Retirement System
Public employee retirement systems
Workers' compensation
Unemployment insurance
Temporary disability insurance
Row
Year
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
Million
1
1934
----
1.4
17.0
----
----
----
2
1939
24.0
1.2
2.0
22.0
22.6
----
3
1944
30.8
1.7
4.7
33.0
31.6
0.2
4
1949
34.3
1.4
4.4
35.3
33.1
5.3
5
1954
45.3
1.2
4.6
40.4
37.2
10.7
6
1955
51.8
1.3
4.7
42.9
41.7
11.2
7
1956
53.2
1.2
4.5
44.1
43.8
11.5
8
1957
53.7
1.1
3.9
43.1
43.2
11.2
9
1958
53.4
1.0
3.9
42.7
42.6
11.0
10
1959
55.4
0.9
3.8
45.1
44.1
11.4
11
1960
55.7
0.9
3.9
44.6
43.7
11.3
12
1961
56.1
0.8
4.0
46.0
44.6
11.8
13
1962
57.3
0.8
4.0
46.8
45.4
12.3
14
1963
58.5
0.8
3.7
48.2
46.3
12.5
15
1964
60.1
0.8
3.9
50.0
47.9
12.7
16
1965
62.8
0.8
4.1
52.5
50.3
13.3
17
1966
64.9
0.7
4.6
55.1
52.8
13.7
18
1967
65.7
0.7
4.6
56.3
53.8
14.0
19
1968
67.1
0.7
4.6
58.3
55.5
14.2
20
1969
68.6
0.7
3.9
60.1
57.0
14.8
21
1970
69.1
0.6
5.5
59.0
55.8
14.6
22
1971
69.8
0.6
5.2
60.5
57.1
14.8
23
1972
72.6
0.6
5.2
63.7
66.0
16.0
24
1973
75.6
0.6
5.3
68.0
69.0
16.0
25
1974
75.2
0.6
5.3
67.8
69.5
15.7
26
1975
75.7
0.5
6.0
68.6
69.7
15.7
27
1976
80.3
0.5
6.1
70.4
72.1
16.2
28
1977
82.1
0.5
6.2
74.2
75.8
16.7
29
1978
83.2
0.5
6.4
74.5
85.8
18.0
30
1979
87.6
0.5
6.4
77.4
87.9
18.1
31
1980
89.3
0.5
6.6
79.1
90.4
18.4
32
1981
89.5
0.5
6.4
79.8
89.9
18.4
33
1982
88.9
0.4
6.4
77.8
87.9
18.1
34
1983
92.7
0.4
6.4
80.9
91.3
18.7
35
1984
98.0
0.4
6.0
83.4
95.8
18.9
36
1985
100.3
0.3
6.0
85.1
98.2
19.8
37
1986
102.9
0.3
5.9
87.2
100.2
20.3
38
1987
106.0
0.3
5.9
90.0
103.7
21.6
39
1988
108.4
0.3
5.8
92.8
106.9
21.8
40
1989
110.3
0.3
5.8
95.3
109.1
----
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