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Chapter Ad - International Migration
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Table Group Ad1-89 - Immigrants, Emigrants, and Net Migration
Contributor
Richard Sutch
Table Ad16-20 - Net immigration-various estimates: 1774-1860
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Ad17
Ad18
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Ad20
Net immigration (McClelland and Zeckhauser)
Gross immigration, free and slave (Blodget)
Net immigration (Schaefer)
Total
Whites
Slaves
Row
Year
Number
Number
Number
Number
Number
1
1774
----
----
----
3,000
----
2
1784
----
----
----
5,000
----
3
1790
----
----
----
3,500
----
4
1791
----
----
----
4,000
----
5
1792
----
----
----
5,000
----
6
1793
----
----
----
3,500
----
7
1794
----
----
----
3,500
----
8
1795
----
----
----
3,900
----
9
1796
----
----
----
4,500
----
10
1797
----
----
----
3,500
----
11
1798
----
----
----
3,800
----
12
1799
----
----
----
4,000
----
13
1800
9,400
4,400
5,000
3,800
----
14
1801
13,800
8,800
5,000
4,000
----
15
1802
13,800
8,800
5,000
4,500
----
16
1803
13,800
8,800
5,000
3,900
----
17
1804
15,263
8,800
6,463
9,500
----
18
1805
15,948
8,800
7,148
10,000
----
19
1806
22,550
8,800
13,750
----
----
20
1807
27,611
8,800
18,811
----
----
21
1808
14,400
6,400
8,000
----
----
22
1809
23,440
8,000
15,440
----
----
23
1810
13,000
8,000
5,000
----
----
24
1811
13,000
8,000
5,000
----
----
25
1812
10,411
5,411
5,000
----
----
26
1813
7,498
2,498
5,000
----
----
27
1814
7,950
2,950
5,000
----
----
28
1815
7,879
2,879
5,000
----
----
29
1816
16,517
11,517
5,000
----
----
30
1817
28,688
23,688
5,000
----
----
31
1818
31,091
26,091
5,000
----
----
32
1819
32,079
27,079
5,000
----
----
33
1820
22,197
17,197
5,000
----
----
34
1821
20,688
15,688
5,000
----
----
35
1822
20,723
15,723
5,000
----
----
36
1823
18,017
13,017
5,000
----
----
37
1824
18,203
13,203
5,000
----
----
38
1825
19,980
14,980
5,000
----
----
39
1826
24,732
19,732
5,000
----
----
40
1827
35,330
30,330
5,000
----
----
41
1828
38,236
33,236
5,000
----
----
42
1829
37,018
32,018
5,000
----
----
43
1830
45,142
40,142
5,000
----
----
44
1831
63,269
58,269
5,000
----
----
45
1832
82,422
77,422
5,000
----
----
46
1833
74,346
69,346
5,000
----
----
47
1834
86,311
81,311
5,000
----
----
48
1835
56,075
51,075
5,000
----
----
49
1836
94,826
89,826
5,000
----
----
50
1837
94,307
89,307
5,000
----
----
51
1838
44,317
39,317
5,000
----
----
52
1839
74,810
69,810
5,000
----
----
53
1840
94,113
89,113
5,000
----
----
54
1841
88,256
83,256
5,000
----
----
55
1842
115,145
110,145
5,000
----
----
56
1843
79,199
74,199
5,000
----
----
57
1844
93,554
88,554
5,000
----
----
58
1845
130,068
125,068
5,000
----
----
59
1846
179,936
174,936
5,000
----
----
60
1847
244,897
239,897
5,000
----
----
61
1848
245,671
240,671
5,000
----
----
62
1849
298,243
293,243
5,000
----
----
63
1850
295,783
290,783
5,000
----
280,278
64
1851
378,324
373,324
5,000
----
380,612
65
1852
368,842
363,842
5,000
----
389,492
66
1853
365,505
360,505
5,000
----
369,469
67
1854
425,292
420,292
5,000
----
422,854
68
1855
201,671
196,671
5,000
----
193,965
69
1856
201,458
196,458
5,000
----
194,880
70
1857
252,031
247,031
5,000
----
244,159
71
1858
125,507
120,507
5,000
----
118,070
72
1859
123,011
118,011
5,000
----
116,654
73
1860
154,321
149,321
5,000
----
----
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